When to plant marigold in Wichita, Kansas

April 11 – April 25

Transplant outdoors · typical Wichita year

Climate basis: NOAA station Wichita, KS (USW00003928), 6 mi (10 km) from downtown Wichita (ZCTA 67202 centroid), elevation 1335 ft, on the 1991–2020 climate normals. Transplant marigold outdoors from approximately the dates above, anchored to the median last spring 32°F freeze (April 11). One year in ten still freezes after April 26.

Last spring freezeApril 111-in-10 after Apr 26
First fall freezeOctober 291-in-10 before Oct 15
Frost-free season199 daysmedian at 32°F
Hard freeze, 28°Mar 31Nov 6kills even hardy greens
USDA zone7a0 to 5°F winter low not frost timing

The Wichita year

Start seeds indoorsFeb 14 – Feb 28
Transplant outdoorsApr 11 – Apr 25
Direct-sow outdoorsApr 11 – Apr 25
  • indoors under lights
  • in the garden
  • frost-free season
  • 1-in-10 years still freeze to Apr 26
Marigold in Wichita · freeze context from Wichita, KS, 1991–2020 normals.

Every method, with its sources

Start seeds indoors

Feb 14 – Feb 28

Sources disagree on indoor timing - UW-Madison says about 8 weeks and UMN about 10 weeks before the after-frost outdoor planting date - and the later, more conservative 8-week start wins, giving 56 to 42 days before last frost. Anchored to the median last spring freeze (Apr 11). University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension · University of Minnesota Extension · Iowa State University Extension and Outreach

Transplant outdoors

Apr 11 – Apr 25

UMN, UW-Madison and Iowa State all agree that marigold plants go out once danger of frost has passed, so the set-out window opens at the last-frost date and runs two weeks. Anchored to the median last spring freeze (Apr 11). Iowa State University Extension and Outreach

Direct-sow outdoors

Apr 11 – Apr 25

Iowa State University Extension is the only one of the three sources to anchor direct seeding to frost rather than soil temperature ('Sow marigold seeds outdoors when the danger of frost is past'), giving a two-week window from the last-frost date; UW-Madison's and UMN's 65F soil-temperature rules cannot be frost-anchored and were not encoded. Anchored to the median last spring freeze (Apr 11). University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension · University of Minnesota Extension · Iowa State University Extension and Outreach

Variety assumption: Covers Tagetes marigolds (French, African/American and signet types) only; pot marigold / calendula (Calendula officinalis) is a different plant and is not encoded here.

These windows describe typical years (1991–2020 climate normals), not this year's forecast. Freezes happen outside them — especially in frost pockets, valleys, and urban edges. Watch the forecast before committing tender plants.

This week, not a typical year:
Crop rule sources (3)

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