When to plant marigold in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

April 4 – April 18

Transplant outdoors · typical Oklahoma City year

Climate basis: NOAA station Oklahoma City Will Rogers AP, OK (USW00013967), 7 mi (12 km) from downtown Oklahoma City (ZCTA 73102 centroid), elevation 1285 ft, on the 1991–2020 climate normals. Transplant marigold outdoors from approximately the dates above, anchored to the median last spring 32°F freeze (April 4). One year in ten still freezes after April 20.

Last spring freezeApril 41-in-10 after Apr 20
First fall freezeNovember 21-in-10 before Oct 21
Frost-free season213 daysmedian at 32°F
Hard freeze, 28°Mar 21Nov 11kills even hardy greens
USDA zone7b5 to 10°F winter low not frost timing

The Oklahoma City year

Start seeds indoorsFeb 7 – Feb 21
Transplant outdoorsApr 4 – Apr 18
Direct-sow outdoorsApr 4 – Apr 18
  • indoors under lights
  • in the garden
  • frost-free season
  • 1-in-10 years still freeze to Apr 20
Marigold in Oklahoma City · freeze context from Oklahoma City Will Rogers AP, OK, 1991–2020 normals.

Every method, with its sources

Start seeds indoors

Feb 7 – Feb 21

Sources disagree on indoor timing - UW-Madison says about 8 weeks and UMN about 10 weeks before the after-frost outdoor planting date - and the later, more conservative 8-week start wins, giving 56 to 42 days before last frost. Anchored to the median last spring freeze (Apr 4). University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension · University of Minnesota Extension · Iowa State University Extension and Outreach

Transplant outdoors

Apr 4 – Apr 18

UMN, UW-Madison and Iowa State all agree that marigold plants go out once danger of frost has passed, so the set-out window opens at the last-frost date and runs two weeks. Anchored to the median last spring freeze (Apr 4). Iowa State University Extension and Outreach

Direct-sow outdoors

Apr 4 – Apr 18

Iowa State University Extension is the only one of the three sources to anchor direct seeding to frost rather than soil temperature ('Sow marigold seeds outdoors when the danger of frost is past'), giving a two-week window from the last-frost date; UW-Madison's and UMN's 65F soil-temperature rules cannot be frost-anchored and were not encoded. Anchored to the median last spring freeze (Apr 4). University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension · University of Minnesota Extension · Iowa State University Extension and Outreach

Variety assumption: Covers Tagetes marigolds (French, African/American and signet types) only; pot marigold / calendula (Calendula officinalis) is a different plant and is not encoded here.

These windows describe typical years (1991–2020 climate normals), not this year's forecast. Freezes happen outside them — especially in frost pockets, valleys, and urban edges. Watch the forecast before committing tender plants.

This week, not a typical year:
Crop rule sources (3)

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