When to plant marigold in Dallas, Texas

March 2 – March 16

Transplant outdoors · typical Dallas year

Climate basis: NOAA station Dallas Love Fld, TX (USW00013960), 5 mi (9 km) from downtown Dallas (ZCTA 75201 centroid), elevation 440 ft, on the 1991–2020 climate normals. Transplant marigold outdoors from approximately the dates above, anchored to the median last spring 32°F freeze (March 2). One year in ten still freezes after March 19.

Last spring freezeMarch 21-in-10 after Mar 19
First fall freezeNovember 291-in-10 before Nov 10
Frost-free season272 daysmedian at 32°F
Hard freeze, 28°Feb 18Dec 12kills even hardy greens
USDA zone8b15 to 20°F winter low not frost timing

The Dallas year

Start seeds indoorsJan 5 – Jan 19
Transplant outdoorsMar 2 – Mar 16
Direct-sow outdoorsMar 2 – Mar 16
  • indoors under lights
  • in the garden
  • frost-free season
  • 1-in-10 years still freeze to Mar 19
Marigold in Dallas · freeze context from Dallas Love Fld, TX, 1991–2020 normals.

Every method, with its sources

Start seeds indoors

Jan 5 – Jan 19

Sources disagree on indoor timing - UW-Madison says about 8 weeks and UMN about 10 weeks before the after-frost outdoor planting date - and the later, more conservative 8-week start wins, giving 56 to 42 days before last frost. Anchored to the median last spring freeze (Mar 2). University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension · University of Minnesota Extension · Iowa State University Extension and Outreach

Transplant outdoors

Mar 2 – Mar 16

UMN, UW-Madison and Iowa State all agree that marigold plants go out once danger of frost has passed, so the set-out window opens at the last-frost date and runs two weeks. Anchored to the median last spring freeze (Mar 2). Iowa State University Extension and Outreach

Direct-sow outdoors

Mar 2 – Mar 16

Iowa State University Extension is the only one of the three sources to anchor direct seeding to frost rather than soil temperature ('Sow marigold seeds outdoors when the danger of frost is past'), giving a two-week window from the last-frost date; UW-Madison's and UMN's 65F soil-temperature rules cannot be frost-anchored and were not encoded. Anchored to the median last spring freeze (Mar 2). University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension · University of Minnesota Extension · Iowa State University Extension and Outreach

Variety assumption: Covers Tagetes marigolds (French, African/American and signet types) only; pot marigold / calendula (Calendula officinalis) is a different plant and is not encoded here.

These windows describe typical years (1991–2020 climate normals), not this year's forecast. Freezes happen outside them — especially in frost pockets, valleys, and urban edges. Watch the forecast before committing tender plants.

This week, not a typical year:
Crop rule sources (3)

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