Sioux Falls, South Dakota: freeze dates & growing season

Three different things get called “Sioux Falls” here, so this page is explicit about all three: the metro label (Sioux Falls), the anchor geography (Census ZCTA 57104, a downtown ZIP-code area), and the climate record (the NOAA station below). Windows are calculated from the station — not from your street address.

Climate basis: NOAA station Sioux Falls, SD (USW00014944), 2 mi (3 km) from the ZCTA 57104 centroid, elevation 1430 ft, on the 1991–2020 climate normals.

Last spring freezeMay 11-in-10 after May 14

First fall freezeOctober 61-in-10 before Sep 23

Frost-free season≈ 157 daysmedian at 32°F

Hard freeze, 28°Apr 22 – Oct 17kills even hardy greens

USDA zone5a-20 to -15°F winter low — not frost timing

The year

indoors under lights
in the garden
frost-free season
1-in-10 years still freeze to May 14

The Sioux Falls year: hatched areas are the freeze-likely seasons in 1991–2020 normals.

What that means in practice

Tomatoes: plant May 8 – May 22
Peas: plant March 20 – April 3
Garlic: plant cloves October 13 – October 20

All 79 crops in Sioux Falls

These windows describe typical years (1991–2020 climate normals), not this year's forecast. Freezes happen outside them — especially in frost pockets, valleys, and urban edges. Watch the forecast before committing tender plants.

Check a specific ZIP instead

Metro climates vary — elevation, water, and urban heat shift freeze dates by days to weeks. Look up your exact ZIP:

Nearby reviewed metros

Omaha, NE · Minneapolis, MN · Des Moines, IA · Fargo, ND · Kansas City, MO