When to plant snapdragon in San Antonio, Texas

January 28 – February 11

Transplant outdoors · typical San Antonio year

Climate basis: NOAA station San Antonio Incarnate Word, TX (USC00417947), 3 mi (5 km) from downtown San Antonio (ZCTA 78205 centroid), elevation 700 ft, on the 1991–2020 climate normals. Transplant snapdragon outdoors from approximately the dates above, anchored to the median last spring 32°F freeze (February 25). One year in ten still freezes after March 19.

Last spring freezeFebruary 251-in-10 after Mar 19
First fall freezeNovember 281-in-10 before Nov 7
Frost-free season277 daysmedian at 32°F
Hard freeze, 28°Feb 5Dec 15kills even hardy greens
USDA zone9a20 to 25°F winter low not frost timing

The San Antonio year

Start seeds indoorsDec 31 – Jan 14
Transplant outdoorsJan 28 – Feb 11
  • indoors under lights
  • in the garden
  • frost-free season
  • 1-in-10 years still freeze to Mar 19
Snapdragon in San Antonio · freeze context from San Antonio Incarnate Word, TX, 1991–2020 normals.

Every method, with its sources

Start seeds indoors

Dec 31 – Jan 14

Colorado State's seed-starting table lists snapdragon at 8 weeks before the average frost-free date in the 'Indoors' column, the longest lead time of any source found, so indoor sowing opens 8 weeks before the median last freeze and runs a two-week span. Anchored to the median last spring freeze (Feb 25). Colorado State University Extension

Transplant outdoors

Jan 28 – Feb 11

Illinois Extension names snapdragon in its hardy-annual list and states those can usually be planted about four weeks before the frost-free date, and NC State agrees hardy annuals go out in spring before the last frost date, so transplanting opens 4 weeks before the median last freeze. Anchored to the median last spring freeze (Feb 25). NC State Extension

Variety assumption: Assumes ordinary bedding and cut-flower strains of Antirrhinum majus grown as an annual; it is a hardy annual that flowers best in cool weather and Colorado State's 8-week indoor lead time reflects its slow start from very fine seed.

These windows describe typical years (1991–2020 climate normals), not this year's forecast. Freezes happen outside them — especially in frost pockets, valleys, and urban edges. Watch the forecast before committing tender plants.

This week, not a typical year:
Crop rule sources (2)

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