When to plant snapdragon in Houston, Texas

January 5 – January 19

Transplant outdoors · typical Houston year

Climate basis: NOAA station Houston-port, TX (USC00414326), 5 mi (8 km) from downtown Houston (ZCTA 77002 centroid), elevation 19 ft, on the 1991–2020 climate normals. Transplant snapdragon outdoors from approximately the dates above, anchored to the median last spring 32°F freeze (February 2). One year in ten still freezes after March 5.

Last spring freezeFebruary 21-in-10 after Mar 5
First fall freezeDecember 251-in-10 before Nov 27
Frost-free season327 daysmedian at 32°F
Hard freeze, 28°Jan 23Jan 5kills even hardy greens
USDA zone9b25 to 30°F winter low not frost timing

The Houston year

Start seeds indoorsDec 8 – Dec 22
Transplant outdoorsJan 5 – Jan 19
  • indoors under lights
  • in the garden
  • frost-free season
  • 1-in-10 years still freeze to Mar 5
Snapdragon in Houston · freeze context from Houston-port, TX, 1991–2020 normals.

Every method, with its sources

Start seeds indoors

Dec 8 – Dec 22

Colorado State's seed-starting table lists snapdragon at 8 weeks before the average frost-free date in the 'Indoors' column, the longest lead time of any source found, so indoor sowing opens 8 weeks before the median last freeze and runs a two-week span. Anchored to the median last spring freeze (Feb 2). Colorado State University Extension

Transplant outdoors

Jan 5 – Jan 19

Illinois Extension names snapdragon in its hardy-annual list and states those can usually be planted about four weeks before the frost-free date, and NC State agrees hardy annuals go out in spring before the last frost date, so transplanting opens 4 weeks before the median last freeze. Anchored to the median last spring freeze (Feb 2). NC State Extension

Variety assumption: Assumes ordinary bedding and cut-flower strains of Antirrhinum majus grown as an annual; it is a hardy annual that flowers best in cool weather and Colorado State's 8-week indoor lead time reflects its slow start from very fine seed.

These windows describe typical years (1991–2020 climate normals), not this year's forecast. Freezes happen outside them — especially in frost pockets, valleys, and urban edges. Watch the forecast before committing tender plants.

This week, not a typical year:
Crop rule sources (2)

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