When to plant parsley in Minneapolis, Minnesota

April 2 – April 16

Transplant outdoors · typical Minneapolis year

Climate basis: NOAA station Lower St Anthony Falls, MN (USC00214884), 1 mi (2 km) from downtown Minneapolis (ZCTA 55401 centroid), elevation 754 ft, on the 1991–2020 climate normals. Transplant parsley outdoors from approximately the dates above, anchored to the median last spring 32°F freeze (April 23). One year in ten still freezes after May 7.

Last spring freezeApril 231-in-10 after May 7
First fall freezeOctober 161-in-10 before Oct 2
Frost-free season175 daysmedian at 32°F
Hard freeze, 28°Apr 14Oct 27kills even hardy greens
USDA zone5a-20 to -15°F winter low not frost timing

The Minneapolis year

Start seeds indoorsJan 22 – Feb 5
Transplant outdoorsApr 2 – Apr 16
Direct-sow outdoorsMar 26 – Apr 9
  • indoors under lights
  • in the garden
  • frost-free season
  • 1-in-10 years still freeze to May 7
Parsley in Minneapolis · freeze context from Lower St Anthony Falls, MN, 1991–2020 normals.

Every method, with its sources

Start seeds indoors

Jan 22 – Feb 5

Wisconsin: start seeds indoors 8–10 weeks before the last frost (UNH: 9–10 weeks from seed to transplant). Parsley germinates slowly. Anchored to the median last spring freeze (Apr 23). University of Wisconsin–Madison Division of Extension (Wisconsin Horticulture) · University of New Hampshire Extension

Transplant outdoors

Apr 2 – Apr 16

UNH: set out 2–3 weeks before the last frost; Oklahoma State plants 3–4 weeks before. The later UNH range is used. Anchored to the median last spring freeze (Apr 23). University of New Hampshire Extension · Oklahoma State University Extension

Direct-sow outdoors

Mar 26 – Apr 9

Oklahoma State Table 1: plant parsley three to four weeks before the last spring frost. Anchored to the median last spring freeze (Apr 23). Oklahoma State University Extension

Variety assumption: Leaf harvest begins about 70–90 days from seed.

These windows describe typical years (1991–2020 climate normals), not this year's forecast. Freezes happen outside them — especially in frost pockets, valleys, and urban edges. Watch the forecast before committing tender plants.

This week, not a typical year:
Crop rule sources (3)

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