When to plant parsley in Fargo, North Dakota

April 19 – May 3

Transplant outdoors · typical Fargo year

Climate basis: NOAA station Fargo Hector INTL AP, ND (USW00014914), 1 mi (2 km) from downtown Fargo (ZCTA 58102 centroid), elevation 900 ft, on the 1991–2020 climate normals. Transplant parsley outdoors from approximately the dates above, anchored to the median last spring 32°F freeze (May 10). One year in ten still freezes after May 23.

Last spring freezeMay 101-in-10 after May 23
First fall freezeSeptember 301-in-10 before Sep 18
Frost-free season143 daysmedian at 32°F
Hard freeze, 28°Apr 30Oct 10kills even hardy greens
USDA zone4a-30 to -25°F winter low not frost timing

The Fargo year

Start seeds indoorsFeb 8 – Feb 22
Transplant outdoorsApr 19 – May 3
Direct-sow outdoorsApr 12 – Apr 26
  • indoors under lights
  • in the garden
  • frost-free season
  • 1-in-10 years still freeze to May 23
Parsley in Fargo · freeze context from Fargo Hector INTL AP, ND, 1991–2020 normals.

Every method, with its sources

Start seeds indoors

Feb 8 – Feb 22

Wisconsin: start seeds indoors 8–10 weeks before the last frost (UNH: 9–10 weeks from seed to transplant). Parsley germinates slowly. Anchored to the median last spring freeze (May 10). University of Wisconsin–Madison Division of Extension (Wisconsin Horticulture) · University of New Hampshire Extension

Transplant outdoors

Apr 19 – May 3

UNH: set out 2–3 weeks before the last frost; Oklahoma State plants 3–4 weeks before. The later UNH range is used. Anchored to the median last spring freeze (May 10). University of New Hampshire Extension · Oklahoma State University Extension

Direct-sow outdoors

Apr 12 – Apr 26

Oklahoma State Table 1: plant parsley three to four weeks before the last spring frost. Anchored to the median last spring freeze (May 10). Oklahoma State University Extension

Variety assumption: Leaf harvest begins about 70–90 days from seed.

These windows describe typical years (1991–2020 climate normals), not this year's forecast. Freezes happen outside them — especially in frost pockets, valleys, and urban edges. Watch the forecast before committing tender plants.

This week, not a typical year:
Crop rule sources (3)

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