When to plant dill in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

March 16 – March 23

Direct-sow outdoors · typical Philadelphia year

Climate basis: NOAA station Phila Franklin Inst, PA (USC00366886), 1 mi (1 km) from downtown Philadelphia (ZCTA 19107 centroid), elevation 60 ft, on the 1991–2020 climate normals. Direct-sow dill from approximately the dates above, anchored to the median last spring 32°F freeze (March 30). One year in ten still freezes after April 12.

Last spring freezeMarch 301-in-10 after Apr 12
First fall freezeNovember 171-in-10 before Nov 4
Frost-free season232 daysmedian at 32°F
Hard freeze, 28°Mar 17Nov 29kills even hardy greens
USDA zone7b5 to 10°F winter low not frost timing

The Philadelphia year

Direct-sow outdoorsMar 16 – Mar 23
  • indoors under lights
  • in the garden
  • frost-free season
  • 1-in-10 years still freeze to Apr 12
Dill in Philadelphia · freeze context from Phila Franklin Inst, PA, 1991–2020 normals.

Every method, with its sources

Direct-sow outdoors

Mar 16 – Mar 23

Illinois: sow in spring one to two weeks before the last frost; Oklahoma State's Table 1 agrees (one or two weeks before). Anchored to the median last spring freeze (Mar 30). University of Illinois Extension · Oklahoma State University Extension

Start seeds indoors

Not calculated

Dill is tap-rooted and resents transplanting; the cited guides time direct sowing only.

Transplant outdoors

Not calculated

The cited extension guides do not time an outdoor transplanting window for this crop.

Fall planting

Not calculated

No source-backed fall planting rule exists for this crop in the registry, so no fall window is calculated.

Variety assumption: Leaf harvest begins about 40–55 days from sowing.

These windows describe typical years (1991–2020 climate normals), not this year's forecast. Freezes happen outside them — especially in frost pockets, valleys, and urban edges. Watch the forecast before committing tender plants.

This week, not a typical year:
Crop rule sources (2)

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