When to plant basil in Salt Lake City, Utah
April 14 – April 30
Transplant outdoors · typical Salt Lake City yearClimate basis: NOAA station Salt Lake Triad Ctr, UT (USC00427606), 1 mi (2 km) from downtown Salt Lake City (ZCTA 84111 centroid), elevation 4280 ft, on the 1991–2020 climate normals. Transplant basil outdoors from approximately the dates above, anchored to the median last spring 32°F freeze (March 31). One year in ten still freezes after April 19.
The Salt Lake City year
- indoors under lights
- in the garden
- frost-free season
- 1-in-10 years still freeze to Apr 19
Every method, with its sources
Start seeds indoors
Feb 24 – Mar 3Iowa State: start seeds indoors 4 or 5 weeks before the last frost date. Anchored to the median last spring freeze (Mar 31). Iowa State University Extension and Outreach
Transplant outdoors
Apr 14 – Apr 30UNH: set out 2 weeks after the last frost; Oklahoma State: plant one month after the last spring frost; Iowa State: after all danger of frost. The window spans the UNH and Oklahoma State recommendations. Anchored to the median last spring freeze (Mar 31). University of New Hampshire Extension · Oklahoma State University Extension · Iowa State University Extension and Outreach
Direct-sow outdoors
Apr 30 – May 14Oklahoma State Table 1 times basil planting one month after the last spring frost; Iowa State adds direct sowing once nights stay above 50°F. Point rule given a 14-day span. Anchored to the median last spring freeze (Mar 31). Oklahoma State University Extension · Iowa State University Extension and Outreach
Variety assumption: Leaves are harvestable about 30–40 days after transplanting.
These windows describe typical years (1991–2020 climate normals), not this year's forecast. Freezes happen outside them — especially in frost pockets, valleys, and urban edges. Watch the forecast before committing tender plants.
Crop rule sources (3)
- Iowa State University Extension and Outreach: Growing Basil in the Home Garden (accessed 2026-07-24)"Start seeds indoors 4 or 5 weeks before the last frost date." "Plant basil outdoors after all danger of frost is past."
- University of New Hampshire Extension: Growing Vegetables: When to Plant Your Vegetable Garden [fact sheet] (accessed 2026-07-24)Per-crop 'time from seed to transplant' and 'safe to set out in garden' relative to last frost.
- Oklahoma State University Extension: Culinary Herbs for Oklahoma Gardens: Culture, Use and Preservation (accessed 2026-07-24)Table 1 planting times relative to last spring frost for common herbs.