When to plant asparagus in Billings, Montana
March 29 – April 12
Transplant outdoors · typical Billings yearClimate basis: NOAA station Billings Wtp, MT (USC00240802), 13 mi (21 km) from downtown Billings (ZCTA 59101 centroid), elevation 3097 ft, on the 1991–2020 climate normals. Plant asparagus crowns from approximately the dates above, anchored to the median last spring 32°F freeze (May 10). One year in ten still freezes after May 24.
The Billings year
- indoors under lights
- in the garden
- frost-free season
- 1-in-10 years still freeze to May 24
Every method, with its sources
Transplant outdoors
Mar 29 – Apr 12Purdue: hardy — plant crowns 4–6 weeks before the last spring frost. Anchored to the median last spring freeze (May 10). Purdue University Extension
Start seeds indoors
Not calculatedThe cited extension guides do not time an indoor seed-starting window for this crop.
Direct-sow outdoors
Not calculatedHome plantings start from 1-year crowns; seed-started asparagus adds a year and is not timed by the cited guide.
Fall planting
Not calculatedNo source-backed fall planting rule exists for this crop in the registry, so no fall window is calculated.
Variety assumption: A long-lived perennial; do not harvest the planting year, lightly the second year, fully from the third.
These windows describe typical years (1991–2020 climate normals), not this year's forecast. Freezes happen outside them — especially in frost pockets, valleys, and urban edges. Watch the forecast before committing tender plants.
Crop rule sources (1)
- Purdue University Extension: Indiana Vegetable Planting Calendar (HO-186-W) (accessed 2026-07-24)Hardiness classes: hardy = plant 4-6 wk before last spring frost; semi-hardy = 2-4 wk before; tender = after average last frost; very tender = at least 2 wk after. Table 2: fall planting at least 4-8 wk before first fall frost.