When to plant arugula in Omaha, Nebraska

September 7 – September 21

Fall planting · typical Omaha year

Climate basis: NOAA station Omaha Eppley Airfield, NE (USW00014942), 4 mi (6 km) from downtown Omaha (ZCTA 68102 centroid), elevation 982 ft, on the 1991–2020 climate normals. Plant arugula for fall from approximately the dates above, anchored to the median first fall 32°F freeze (October 21). One year in ten still freezes after April 30.

Last spring freezeApril 181-in-10 after Apr 30
First fall freezeOctober 211-in-10 before Oct 6
Frost-free season185 daysmedian at 32°F
Hard freeze, 28°Apr 8Oct 30kills even hardy greens
USDA zone6a-10 to -5°F winter low not frost timing

The Omaha year

Fall plantingSep 7 – Sep 21
  • indoors under lights
  • in the garden
  • frost-free season
  • 1-in-10 years still freeze to Apr 30
Arugula in Omaha · freeze context from Omaha Eppley Airfield, NE, 1991–2020 normals.

Every method, with its sources

Fall planting

Sep 7 – Sep 21

Cornell Garden-Based Learning caps successive arugula sowings at "about a month before your average first frost date", so the fall sowing window is the 14 days ending at that cutoff (first fall frost minus 44 to minus 30 days); Wisconsin Horticulture agrees arugula tolerates frost but gives no numeric offset. Anchored to the median first fall freeze (Oct 21). Cornell University Garden-Based Learning (Cornell Cooperative Extension)

Start seeds indoors

Not calculated

The cited extension guides do not time an indoor seed-starting window for this crop.

Transplant outdoors

Not calculated

The cited extension guides do not time an outdoor transplanting window for this crop.

Direct-sow outdoors

Not calculated

Cornell times spring arugula only by soil condition — "Plant as soon as soil can be worked in spring." — which is not an offset from a freeze date, so no spring window is computed here. The window above is the last succession sowing before the first fall freeze.

Variety assumption: No spring window is published: every extension page fetched gives only soil-workability language ("as soon as soil can be worked") or the unquantified "several weeks before the last frost", neither of which yields an honest numeric offset, so only the frost-anchored fall cutoff is encoded.

These windows describe typical years (1991–2020 climate normals), not this year's forecast. Freezes happen outside them — especially in frost pockets, valleys, and urban edges. Watch the forecast before committing tender plants.

This week, not a typical year:
Crop rule sources (1)

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