When to plant winter squash in New York, New York
April 13 – April 27
Transplant outdoors · typical New York yearClimate basis: NOAA station New York Cntrl Pk Twr, NY (USW00094728), 5 mi (8 km) from downtown New York (ZCTA 10007 centroid), elevation 130 ft, on the 1991–2020 climate normals. Transplant winter squash outdoors from approximately the dates above, anchored to the median last spring 32°F freeze (March 30). One year in ten still freezes after April 9.
The New York year
- indoors under lights
- in the garden
- frost-free season
- 1-in-10 years still freeze to Apr 9
Every method, with its sources
Start seeds indoors
Mar 16 – Mar 23Sow in pots 3–4 weeks before the outdoor window opens (UNH 3–4 weeks; Missouri G6570 3–5 weeks). Anchored to the median last spring freeze (Mar 30). University of New Hampshire Extension · University of Missouri Extension
Transplant outdoors
Apr 13 – Apr 27UNH: set out 2 weeks after last frost; Purdue very-tender class agrees. Anchored to the median last spring freeze (Mar 30). University of New Hampshire Extension · Purdue University Extension
Direct-sow outdoors
Apr 13 – Apr 27Purdue: very tender — at least two weeks after the average last frost; Penn State earliest sowing May 15 (+14 days) agrees. Anchored to the median last spring freeze (Mar 30). Purdue University Extension · Penn State Extension (York County Master Gardeners)
Variety assumption: Assumes an average butternut/acorn-type variety (about 90–110 days; Penn State lists 90). Fruit must mature before fall frost.
These windows describe typical years (1991–2020 climate normals), not this year's forecast. Freezes happen outside them — especially in frost pockets, valleys, and urban edges. Watch the forecast before committing tender plants.
Crop rule sources (4)
- University of New Hampshire Extension: Growing Vegetables: When to Plant Your Vegetable Garden [fact sheet] (accessed 2026-07-24)Per-crop 'time from seed to transplant' and 'safe to set out in garden' relative to last frost.
- University of Missouri Extension: Starting Plants Indoors from Seeds (G6570) (accessed 2026-07-24)Weeks needed to grow vegetable transplants indoors (Table 2).
- Purdue University Extension: Indiana Vegetable Planting Calendar (HO-186-W) (accessed 2026-07-24)Hardiness classes: hardy = plant 4-6 wk before last spring frost; semi-hardy = 2-4 wk before; tender = after average last frost; very tender = at least 2 wk after. Table 2: fall planting at least 4-8 wk before first fall frost.
- Penn State Extension (York County Master Gardeners): Vegetable Seed Planting Guide (accessed 2026-07-24)Earliest/latest sowing dates for a May 1 last-frost / Oct 1 first-frost baseline; offsets derived by date difference from May 1. Also days-to-maturity figures.