When to plant sweet marjoram in Boston, Massachusetts

April 4 – April 18

Transplant outdoors · typical Boston year

Climate basis: NOAA station Boston Logan INTL AP, MA (USW00014739), 3 mi (5 km) from downtown Boston (ZCTA 02108 centroid), elevation 12 ft, on the 1991–2020 climate normals. Transplant sweet marjoram outdoors from approximately the dates above, anchored to the median last spring 32°F freeze (April 4). One year in ten still freezes after April 17.

Last spring freezeApril 41-in-10 after Apr 17
First fall freezeNovember 91-in-10 before Oct 29
Frost-free season218 daysmedian at 32°F
Hard freeze, 28°Mar 28Nov 21kills even hardy greens
USDA zone7a0 to 5°F winter low not frost timing

The Boston year

Start seeds indoorsFeb 7 – Feb 21
Transplant outdoorsApr 4 – Apr 18
Direct-sow outdoorsMar 21 – Apr 4
  • indoors under lights
  • in the garden
  • frost-free season
  • 1-in-10 years still freeze to Apr 17
Sweet Marjoram in Boston · freeze context from Boston Logan INTL AP, MA, 1991–2020 normals.

Every method, with its sources

Start seeds indoors

Feb 7 – Feb 21

NC State's Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox starts marjoram seed indoors about 6 to 8 weeks before the last spring frost date, and Clemson HGIC gives the identical 6-to-8-week lead, so the two sources agree. Anchored to the median last spring freeze (Apr 4). NC State Extension, North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox · Clemson University Cooperative Extension, Home & Garden Information Center

Transplant outdoors

Apr 4 – Apr 18

Clemson HGIC sets marjoram transplants out after the last killing frost and UMD Extension names marjoram among herbs planted outside after the danger of frost has passed; both agree, so the window opens at the last spring freeze. Anchored to the median last spring freeze (Apr 4). Clemson University Cooperative Extension, Home & Garden Information Center

Direct-sow outdoors

Mar 21 – Apr 4

NC State's Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox gives a point rule — sow seed directly outdoors about two weeks before the last spring frost date — which opens a two-week sowing span ending at the last freeze; note the transplant window for this tender herb is later. Anchored to the median last spring freeze (Apr 4). NC State Extension, North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox

Variety assumption: Grown as an annual across most of the US; NC State's plant toolbox treats it as a tender perennial that is replaced each year in cold climates.

These windows describe typical years (1991–2020 climate normals), not this year's forecast. Freezes happen outside them — especially in frost pockets, valleys, and urban edges. Watch the forecast before committing tender plants.

This week, not a typical year:
Crop rule sources (2)

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