When to plant spinach in Syracuse, New York

March 18 – April 8

Transplant outdoors · typical Syracuse year

Climate basis: NOAA station Syracuse Hancock INTL AP, NY (USW00014771), 5 mi (8 km) from downtown Syracuse (ZCTA 13202 centroid), elevation 413 ft, on the 1991–2020 climate normals. Transplant spinach outdoors from approximately the dates above, anchored to the median last spring 32°F freeze (April 29). One year in ten still freezes after May 13.

Last spring freezeApril 291-in-10 after May 13

First fall freezeOctober 191-in-10 before Oct 2

Frost-free season≈ 173 daysmedian at 32°F

Hard freeze, 28°Apr 16 – Nov 2kills even hardy greens

USDA zone6a-10 to -5°F winter low — not frost timing

The Syracuse year

Transplant outdoorsMar 18 – Apr 8

Direct-sow outdoorsMar 30 – Apr 13

Fall plantingAug 24 – Sep 21

indoors under lights
in the garden
frost-free season
1-in-10 years still freeze to May 13

Spinach in Syracuse · freeze context from Syracuse Hancock INTL AP, NY, 1991–2020 normals.

Every method, with its sources

Transplant outdoors

Mar 18 – Apr 8

UNH: safe to set out 3–6 weeks before the last frost. Anchored to the median last spring freeze (Apr 29). University of New Hampshire Extension

Direct-sow outdoors

Mar 30 – Apr 13

Purdue: hardy — 4–6 weeks before the last frost; Penn State's earliest sowing Apr 1 (−30 days) is the later start and is used. Anchored to the median last spring freeze (Apr 29). Penn State Extension (York County Master Gardeners) · Purdue University Extension

Fall planting

Aug 24 – Sep 21

Purdue Table 2: plant fall spinach at least 4–8 weeks before the first fall frost. Anchored to the median first fall freeze (Oct 19). Purdue University Extension

Variety assumption: Assumes an average savoy/smooth variety (about 40–50 days; Penn State lists 50).

These windows describe typical years (1991–2020 climate normals), not this year's forecast. Freezes happen outside them — especially in frost pockets, valleys, and urban edges. Watch the forecast before committing tender plants.

This week, not a typical year:

Crop rule sources (3)

Penn State Extension (York County Master Gardeners): Vegetable Seed Planting Guide (accessed 2026-07-24)
Earliest/latest sowing dates for a May 1 last-frost / Oct 1 first-frost baseline; offsets derived by date difference from May 1. Also days-to-maturity figures.
Purdue University Extension: Indiana Vegetable Planting Calendar (HO-186-W) (accessed 2026-07-24)
Hardiness classes: hardy = plant 4-6 wk before last spring frost; semi-hardy = 2-4 wk before; tender = after average last frost; very tender = at least 2 wk after. Table 2: fall planting at least 4-8 wk before first fall frost.
University of New Hampshire Extension: Growing Vegetables: When to Plant Your Vegetable Garden [fact sheet] (accessed 2026-07-24)
Per-crop 'time from seed to transplant' and 'safe to set out in garden' relative to last frost.

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