When to plant rhubarb in Billings, Montana
March 29 – April 12
Transplant outdoors · typical Billings yearClimate basis: NOAA station Billings Wtp, MT (USC00240802), 13 mi (21 km) from downtown Billings (ZCTA 59101 centroid), elevation 3097 ft, on the 1991–2020 climate normals. Transplant rhubarb outdoors from approximately the dates above, anchored to the median last spring 32°F freeze (May 10). One year in ten still freezes after May 24.
The Billings year
- indoors under lights
- in the garden
- frost-free season
- 1-in-10 years still freeze to May 24
Every method, with its sources
Transplant outdoors
Mar 29 – Apr 12Purdue Extension HO-186-W Table 1 lists rhubarb in the group headed "Hardy (tolerates hard frost)" with the instruction "plant 4-6 weeks before last spring frost (see Figure 1)" and footnotes it as typically vegetatively propagated, so the source's own 4-6 week range is used directly as the window for setting out dormant crowns rather than seed; the University of Minnesota rhubarb guide was re-checked and anchors only indoor seed starting to the last frost, so it supplied no competing crown-planting date to reconcile against. Anchored to the median last spring freeze (May 10). Purdue University Extension, Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture
Start seeds indoors
Not calculatedRhubarb is planted from crowns or divisions, and although the Minnesota guide does say to start seed indoors six weeks before the last frost, seed-grown plants push the first harvest to the third season and are not the planting path this window times.
Direct-sow outdoors
Not calculatedPurdue Table 1 footnotes rhubarb as typically vegetatively propagated and publishes no separate direct-seeding date for it.
Fall planting
Not calculatedNo source-backed fall planting rule exists for this crop in the registry, so no fall window is calculated.
Variety assumption: A long-lived perennial planted from crowns or divisions: Minnesota advises waiting until the second season before harvesting (the third season if started from seed), with the harvest season running until the end of June.
These windows describe typical years (1991–2020 climate normals), not this year's forecast. Freezes happen outside them — especially in frost pockets, valleys, and urban edges. Watch the forecast before committing tender plants.
Crop rule sources (1)
- Purdue University Extension, Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture: Indiana Vegetable Planting Calendar (HO-186-W) (accessed 2026-07-25)"Table 2. Cool season plants for late-summer or fall planting (plant at least 4-8* weeks before first fall frost) (See Figure 2)"