When to plant pumpkins in Austin, Texas

March 30 – April 13

Transplant outdoors · typical Austin year

Climate basis: NOAA station Austin 6s, TX (USC00410431), 3 mi (5 km) from downtown Austin (ZCTA 78701 centroid), elevation 570 ft, on the 1991–2020 climate normals. Transplant pumpkins outdoors from approximately the dates above, anchored to the median last spring 32°F freeze (March 10). One year in ten still freezes after March 31.

Last spring freezeMarch 101-in-10 after Mar 31
First fall freezeNovember 171-in-10 before Nov 1
Frost-free season252 daysmedian at 32°F
Hard freeze, 28°Feb 28Dec 1kills even hardy greens
USDA zone9a20 to 25°F winter low not frost timing

The Austin year

Start seeds indoorsFeb 16 – Mar 2
Transplant outdoorsMar 30 – Apr 13
Direct-sow outdoorsMar 30 – Apr 13
  • indoors under lights
  • in the garden
  • frost-free season
  • 1-in-10 years still freeze to Mar 31
Pumpkins in Austin · freeze context from Austin 6s, TX, 1991–2020 normals.

Every method, with its sources

Start seeds indoors

Feb 16 – Mar 2

Sow in pots 4–6 weeks before the outdoor window opens (Missouri G6570: 4–6 weeks). Anchored to the median last spring freeze (Mar 10). University of Missouri Extension

Transplant outdoors

Mar 30 – Apr 13

Same outdoor timing as direct seeding, using pot-grown transplants. Anchored to the median last spring freeze (Mar 10). Penn State Extension (York County Master Gardeners) · Purdue University Extension · University of Missouri Extension

Direct-sow outdoors

Mar 30 – Apr 13

Purdue: very tender — at least two weeks after the last frost; Penn State's earliest sowing May 21 (+20 days) is the later start and is used. Anchored to the median last spring freeze (Mar 10). Penn State Extension (York County Master Gardeners) · Purdue University Extension

Variety assumption: Assumes an average carving variety (about 100–115 days; Penn State lists 110). For Halloween pumpkins, sow toward the start of the window.

These windows describe typical years (1991–2020 climate normals), not this year's forecast. Freezes happen outside them — especially in frost pockets, valleys, and urban edges. Watch the forecast before committing tender plants.

This week, not a typical year:
Crop rule sources (3)

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