When to plant potatoes in Boise, Idaho

April 5 – April 19

Direct-sow outdoors · typical Boise year

Climate basis: NOAA station Boise 7 N, ID (USC00101017), 6 mi (9 km) from downtown Boise (ZCTA 83702 centroid), elevation 3885 ft, on the 1991–2020 climate normals. Plant seed potatoes from approximately the dates above, anchored to the median last spring 32°F freeze (May 17). One year in ten still freezes after June 10.

Last spring freezeMay 171-in-10 after Jun 10

First fall freezeOctober 121-in-10 before Sep 27

Frost-free season≈ 147 daysmedian at 32°F

Hard freeze, 28°Apr 27 – Oct 24kills even hardy greens

USDA zone7a0 to 5°F winter low — not frost timing

The Boise year

Direct-sow outdoorsApr 5 – Apr 19

indoors under lights
in the garden
frost-free season
1-in-10 years still freeze to Jun 10

Potatoes in Boise · freeze context from Boise 7 N, ID, 1991–2020 normals.

Every method, with its sources

Direct-sow outdoors

Apr 5 – Apr 19

Purdue: hardy — plant seed pieces 4–6 weeks before the last spring frost. Minnesota adds the practical caveat: plant as soon as the soil warms. Anchored to the median last spring freeze (May 17). Purdue University Extension · University of Minnesota Extension

Start seeds indoors

Not calculated

Potatoes are grown from seed pieces, not indoor-started seedlings.

Transplant outdoors

Not calculated

The cited extension guides do not time an outdoor transplanting window for this crop.

Fall planting

Not calculated

No source-backed fall planting rule exists for this crop in the registry, so no fall window is calculated.

Variety assumption: Assumes a mid-season variety (about 90–110 days from planting).

These windows describe typical years (1991–2020 climate normals), not this year's forecast. Freezes happen outside them — especially in frost pockets, valleys, and urban edges. Watch the forecast before committing tender plants.

This week, not a typical year:

Crop rule sources (2)

Purdue University Extension: Indiana Vegetable Planting Calendar (HO-186-W) (accessed 2026-07-24)
Hardiness classes: hardy = plant 4-6 wk before last spring frost; semi-hardy = 2-4 wk before; tender = after average last frost; very tender = at least 2 wk after. Table 2: fall planting at least 4-8 wk before first fall frost.
University of Minnesota Extension: Growing potatoes (accessed 2026-07-24)
"Plant seed pieces as soon as the soil warms" — soil-temperature caveat to the frost-relative rule.

Keep exploring

This crop, other cities

Related crops in Boise

Local overview