When to plant peanut in Charlotte, North Carolina

March 30 – April 13

Direct-sow outdoors · typical Charlotte year

Climate basis: NOAA station Charlotte Douglas AP, NC (USW00013881), 6 mi (10 km) from downtown Charlotte (ZCTA 28202 centroid), elevation 728 ft, on the 1991–2020 climate normals. Direct-sow peanut from approximately the dates above, anchored to the median last spring 32°F freeze (March 30). One year in ten still freezes after April 14.

Last spring freezeMarch 301-in-10 after Apr 14

First fall freezeNovember 31-in-10 before Oct 22

Frost-free season≈ 221 daysmedian at 32°F

Hard freeze, 28°Mar 17 – Nov 14kills even hardy greens

USDA zone8a10 to 15°F winter low — not frost timing

The Charlotte year

Direct-sow outdoorsMar 30 – Apr 13

indoors under lights
in the garden
frost-free season
1-in-10 years still freeze to Apr 14

Peanut in Charlotte · freeze context from Charlotte Douglas AP, NC, 1991–2020 normals.

Every method, with its sources

Direct-sow outdoors

Mar 30 – Apr 13

Utah State Extension ties the peanut sowing trigger directly to the frost anchor — sow when soil temperatures are above 65°F, which it says is usually around the last frost — so the point rule opens the window at the last-frost date and runs 14 days. No source in this set offered an earlier-starting alternative to reconcile against. Anchored to the median last spring freeze (Mar 30). Utah State University Extension

Start seeds indoors

Not calculated

The cited extension guides do not time an indoor seed-starting window for this crop.

Transplant outdoors

Not calculated

The cited extension guides do not time an outdoor transplanting window for this crop.

Fall planting

Not calculated

No source-backed fall planting rule exists for this crop in the registry, so no fall window is calculated.

Variety assumption: Assumes a shorter-season Spanish or Valencia type sown in place; Arkansas Extension notes peanuts need a minimum of 120 frost-free days, so the crop is only viable where the anchor-to-anchor season exceeds that.

These windows describe typical years (1991–2020 climate normals), not this year's forecast. Freezes happen outside them — especially in frost pockets, valleys, and urban edges. Watch the forecast before committing tender plants.

This week, not a typical year:

Crop rule sources (1)

Utah State University Extension: Peanuts in the Garden (accessed 2026-07-25)
"Sow seeds 1½ inches deep, 18 inches apart, with 4 seeds per mound when soil temperatures are above 65° F (usually around the last frost)."

Keep exploring

This crop, other cities

Related crops in Charlotte

Local overview