When to plant parsley in Chicago, Illinois

March 20 – April 3

Transplant outdoors · typical Chicago year

Climate basis: NOAA station Chicago Northerly Is, IL (USC00111550), 2 mi (3 km) from downtown Chicago (ZCTA 60602 centroid), elevation 583 ft, on the 1991–2020 climate normals. Transplant parsley outdoors from approximately the dates above, anchored to the median last spring 32°F freeze (April 10). One year in ten still freezes after April 25.

Last spring freezeApril 101-in-10 after Apr 25

First fall freezeNovember 51-in-10 before Oct 24

Frost-free season≈ 208 daysmedian at 32°F

Hard freeze, 28°Apr 1 – Nov 15kills even hardy greens

USDA zone6b-5 to 0°F winter low — not frost timing

The Chicago year

Start seeds indoorsJan 9 – Jan 23

Transplant outdoorsMar 20 – Apr 3

Direct-sow outdoorsMar 13 – Mar 27

indoors under lights
in the garden
frost-free season
1-in-10 years still freeze to Apr 25

Parsley in Chicago · freeze context from Chicago Northerly Is, IL, 1991–2020 normals.

Every method, with its sources

Start seeds indoors

Jan 9 – Jan 23

Wisconsin: start seeds indoors 8–10 weeks before the last frost (UNH: 9–10 weeks from seed to transplant). Parsley germinates slowly. Anchored to the median last spring freeze (Apr 10). University of Wisconsin–Madison Division of Extension (Wisconsin Horticulture) · University of New Hampshire Extension

Transplant outdoors

Mar 20 – Apr 3

UNH: set out 2–3 weeks before the last frost; Oklahoma State plants 3–4 weeks before. The later UNH range is used. Anchored to the median last spring freeze (Apr 10). University of New Hampshire Extension · Oklahoma State University Extension

Direct-sow outdoors

Mar 13 – Mar 27

Oklahoma State Table 1: plant parsley three to four weeks before the last spring frost. Anchored to the median last spring freeze (Apr 10). Oklahoma State University Extension

Variety assumption: Leaf harvest begins about 70–90 days from seed.

These windows describe typical years (1991–2020 climate normals), not this year's forecast. Freezes happen outside them — especially in frost pockets, valleys, and urban edges. Watch the forecast before committing tender plants.

This week, not a typical year:

Crop rule sources (3)

University of Wisconsin–Madison Division of Extension (Wisconsin Horticulture): Parsley, Petroselinum crispum (accessed 2026-07-24)
"Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost."
University of New Hampshire Extension: Growing Vegetables: When to Plant Your Vegetable Garden [fact sheet] (accessed 2026-07-24)
Per-crop 'time from seed to transplant' and 'safe to set out in garden' relative to last frost.
Oklahoma State University Extension: Culinary Herbs for Oklahoma Gardens: Culture, Use and Preservation (accessed 2026-07-24)
Table 1 planting times relative to last spring frost for common herbs.

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