When to plant melons & cantaloupe in Memphis, Tennessee

April 2 – April 16

Transplant outdoors · typical Memphis year

Climate basis: NOAA station W Memphis, AR (USC00037712), 7 mi (12 km) from downtown Memphis (ZCTA 38103 centroid), elevation 215 ft, on the 1991–2020 climate normals. Transplant melons & cantaloupe outdoors from approximately the dates above, anchored to the median last spring 32°F freeze (March 19). One year in ten still freezes after April 7.

Last spring freezeMarch 191-in-10 after Apr 7
First fall freezeNovember 101-in-10 before Oct 28
Frost-free season235 daysmedian at 32°F
Hard freeze, 28°Mar 7Nov 22kills even hardy greens
USDA zone8a10 to 15°F winter low not frost timing

The Memphis year

Start seeds indoorsMar 5 – Mar 12
Transplant outdoorsApr 2 – Apr 16
Direct-sow outdoorsApr 2 – Apr 16
  • indoors under lights
  • in the garden
  • frost-free season
  • 1-in-10 years still freeze to Apr 7
Melons & cantaloupe in Memphis · freeze context from W Memphis, AR, 1991–2020 normals.

Every method, with its sources

Start seeds indoors

Mar 5 – Mar 12

Sow in pots 3–4 weeks before the outdoor window opens (UNH 3–4 weeks; Missouri G6570 3–5 weeks). Anchored to the median last spring freeze (Mar 19). University of New Hampshire Extension · University of Missouri Extension

Transplant outdoors

Apr 2 – Apr 16

UNH: set out melons 2 weeks after the last frost; Purdue very-tender class agrees. Anchored to the median last spring freeze (Mar 19). University of New Hampshire Extension · Purdue University Extension

Direct-sow outdoors

Apr 2 – Apr 16

Purdue: very tender — at least two weeks after the average last frost; Penn State earliest sowing May 15 (+14) agrees. Anchored to the median last spring freeze (Mar 19). Purdue University Extension · Penn State Extension (York County Master Gardeners)

Variety assumption: Assumes an average muskmelon variety (about 75–85 days; Penn State lists 75).

These windows describe typical years (1991–2020 climate normals), not this year's forecast. Freezes happen outside them — especially in frost pockets, valleys, and urban edges. Watch the forecast before committing tender plants.

This week, not a typical year:
Crop rule sources (4)

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