When to plant marigold in Reno, Nevada

April 28 – May 12

Transplant outdoors · typical Reno year

Climate basis: NOAA station Reno Wfo, NV (USC00266791), 3 mi (5 km) from downtown Reno (ZCTA 89501 centroid), elevation 4987 ft, on the 1991–2020 climate normals. Transplant marigold outdoors from approximately the dates above, anchored to the median last spring 32°F freeze (April 28). One year in ten still freezes after May 19.

Last spring freezeApril 281-in-10 after May 19
First fall freezeOctober 271-in-10 before Oct 10
Frost-free season182 daysmedian at 32°F
Hard freeze, 28°Apr 10Nov 8kills even hardy greens
USDA zone7b5 to 10°F winter low not frost timing

The Reno year

Start seeds indoorsMar 3 – Mar 17
Transplant outdoorsApr 28 – May 12
Direct-sow outdoorsApr 28 – May 12
  • indoors under lights
  • in the garden
  • frost-free season
  • 1-in-10 years still freeze to May 19
Marigold in Reno · freeze context from Reno Wfo, NV, 1991–2020 normals.

Every method, with its sources

Start seeds indoors

Mar 3 – Mar 17

Sources disagree on indoor timing - UW-Madison says about 8 weeks and UMN about 10 weeks before the after-frost outdoor planting date - and the later, more conservative 8-week start wins, giving 56 to 42 days before last frost. Anchored to the median last spring freeze (Apr 28). University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension · University of Minnesota Extension · Iowa State University Extension and Outreach

Transplant outdoors

Apr 28 – May 12

UMN, UW-Madison and Iowa State all agree that marigold plants go out once danger of frost has passed, so the set-out window opens at the last-frost date and runs two weeks. Anchored to the median last spring freeze (Apr 28). Iowa State University Extension and Outreach

Direct-sow outdoors

Apr 28 – May 12

Iowa State University Extension is the only one of the three sources to anchor direct seeding to frost rather than soil temperature ('Sow marigold seeds outdoors when the danger of frost is past'), giving a two-week window from the last-frost date; UW-Madison's and UMN's 65F soil-temperature rules cannot be frost-anchored and were not encoded. Anchored to the median last spring freeze (Apr 28). University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension · University of Minnesota Extension · Iowa State University Extension and Outreach

Variety assumption: Covers Tagetes marigolds (French, African/American and signet types) only; pot marigold / calendula (Calendula officinalis) is a different plant and is not encoded here.

These windows describe typical years (1991–2020 climate normals), not this year's forecast. Freezes happen outside them — especially in frost pockets, valleys, and urban edges. Watch the forecast before committing tender plants.

This week, not a typical year:
Crop rule sources (3)

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