When to plant garlic in Manchester, New Hampshire

October 18 – October 25

Fall planting · typical Manchester year

Climate basis: NOAA station Massabesic Lake, NH (USC00275211), 4 mi (6 km) from downtown Manchester (ZCTA 03101 centroid), elevation 253 ft, on the 1991–2020 climate normals. Plant garlic cloves from approximately the dates above, anchored to the median first fall 32°F freeze (October 11). One year in ten still freezes after May 14.

Last spring freezeApril 301-in-10 after May 14
First fall freezeOctober 111-in-10 before Sep 30
Frost-free season164 daysmedian at 32°F
Hard freeze, 28°Apr 17Oct 24kills even hardy greens
USDA zone6a-10 to -5°F winter low not frost timing

The Manchester year

Fall plantingOct 18 – Oct 25
  • indoors under lights
  • in the garden
  • frost-free season
  • 1-in-10 years still freeze to May 14
Garlic in Manchester · freeze context from Massabesic Lake, NH, 1991–2020 normals.

Every method, with its sources

Fall planting

Oct 18 – Oct 25

Minnesota: plant cloves in the fall, usually one or two weeks AFTER the first killing frost (before the ground freezes). Harvest is the following summer. Anchored to the median first fall freeze (Oct 11). University of Minnesota Extension

Start seeds indoors

Not calculated

Garlic is grown from cloves planted in fall, not from seed or spring transplants.

Transplant outdoors

Not calculated

The cited extension guides do not time an outdoor transplanting window for this crop.

Direct-sow outdoors

Not calculated

The cited extension guides do not time direct sowing for this crop.

Variety assumption: Overwinters in the ground; bulbs are harvested the following summer.

These windows describe typical years (1991–2020 climate normals), not this year's forecast. Freezes happen outside them — especially in frost pockets, valleys, and urban edges. Watch the forecast before committing tender plants.

This week, not a typical year:
Crop rule sources (1)

Keep exploring