When to plant garden cress in Syracuse, New York

April 29 – May 13

Direct-sow outdoors · typical Syracuse year

Climate basis: NOAA station Syracuse Hancock INTL AP, NY (USW00014771), 5 mi (8 km) from downtown Syracuse (ZCTA 13202 centroid), elevation 413 ft, on the 1991–2020 climate normals. Direct-sow garden cress from approximately the dates above, anchored to the median last spring 32°F freeze (April 29). One year in ten still freezes after May 13.

Last spring freezeApril 291-in-10 after May 13

First fall freezeOctober 191-in-10 before Oct 2

Frost-free season≈ 173 daysmedian at 32°F

Hard freeze, 28°Apr 16 – Nov 2kills even hardy greens

USDA zone6a-10 to -5°F winter low — not frost timing

The Syracuse year

Direct-sow outdoorsApr 29 – May 13

indoors under lights
in the garden
frost-free season
1-in-10 years still freeze to May 13

Garden Cress in Syracuse · freeze context from Syracuse Hancock INTL AP, NY, 1991–2020 normals.

Every method, with its sources

Direct-sow outdoors

Apr 29 – May 13

Utah State University Extension says garden cress "does not tolerate frost so plant near the frost free date", and Arkansas Extension's culture line reads "seed shallow depth after danger of frost"; both open at the last spring frost, and this later interval supersedes Arkansas' looser "as soon as the ground can be worked" sentence, giving last spring frost to plus 14 days. Anchored to the median last spring freeze (Apr 29). Utah State University Extension · University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture, Cooperative Extension Service

Start seeds indoors

Not calculated

The cited extension guides do not time an indoor seed-starting window for this crop.

Transplant outdoors

Not calculated

The cited extension guides do not time an outdoor transplanting window for this crop.

Fall planting

Not calculated

No source-backed fall planting rule exists for this crop in the registry, so no fall window is calculated.

Variety assumption: Offsets are for garden cress (Lepidium sativum), a 10–40 day cutting green; watercress and upland cress are different species with different requirements and are not covered by this entry.

These windows describe typical years (1991–2020 climate normals), not this year's forecast. Freezes happen outside them — especially in frost pockets, valleys, and urban edges. Watch the forecast before committing tender plants.

This week, not a typical year:

Crop rule sources (2)

Utah State University Extension: How to Grow Garden Cress in Your Garden (accessed 2026-07-25)
"Garden cress does not tolerate frost so plant near the frost free date for your area."
University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture, Cooperative Extension Service: Garden Cress (Home Gardening Series, FSA6084) (accessed 2026-07-25)
"Planting – seed shallow depth after danger of frost"

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