When to plant cucumbers in Denver, Colorado

May 14 – May 28

Transplant outdoors · typical Denver year

Climate basis: NOAA station Denver Water Dept, CO (USC00052223), 2 mi (3 km) from downtown Denver (ZCTA 80202 centroid), elevation 5228 ft, on the 1991–2020 climate normals. Transplant cucumbers outdoors from approximately the dates above, anchored to the median last spring 32°F freeze (April 30). One year in ten still freezes after May 13.

Last spring freezeApril 301-in-10 after May 13
First fall freezeOctober 121-in-10 before Sep 28
Frost-free season165 daysmedian at 32°F
Hard freeze, 28°Apr 18Oct 21kills even hardy greens
USDA zone6a-10 to -5°F winter low not frost timing

The Denver year

Start seeds indoorsApr 16 – Apr 23
Transplant outdoorsMay 14 – May 28
Direct-sow outdoorsMay 14 – May 28
  • indoors under lights
  • in the garden
  • frost-free season
  • 1-in-10 years still freeze to May 13
Cucumbers in Denver · freeze context from Denver Water Dept, CO, 1991–2020 normals.

Every method, with its sources

Start seeds indoors

Apr 16 – Apr 23

Sow in individual pots 3–4 weeks before the outdoor window opens (UNH 3–4 weeks; Missouri G6570 3–5 weeks, sown directly in pots). Anchored to the median last spring freeze (Apr 30). University of New Hampshire Extension · University of Missouri Extension

Transplant outdoors

May 14 – May 28

UNH allows setting out 1–2 weeks after frost; Purdue's very-tender class (at least 2 weeks after) is the more conservative and is used. Anchored to the median last spring freeze (Apr 30). Purdue University Extension · University of New Hampshire Extension

Direct-sow outdoors

May 14 – May 28

Purdue: very tender — sow at least two weeks after the average last frost (UNH adds: when soil reaches 70°F). Penn State's earliest sowing (May 11 for a May 1 frost) is slightly earlier; the later Purdue rule is used. Anchored to the median last spring freeze (Apr 30). Purdue University Extension · Penn State Extension (York County Master Gardeners)

Variety assumption: Assumes an average slicing variety (about 55–70 days from seed; Penn State lists 70).

These windows describe typical years (1991–2020 climate normals), not this year's forecast. Freezes happen outside them — especially in frost pockets, valleys, and urban edges. Watch the forecast before committing tender plants.

This week, not a typical year:
Crop rule sources (4)

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