When to plant chives in Seattle, Washington

March 13 – March 27

Transplant outdoors · typical Seattle year

Climate basis: NOAA station Seattle Boeing Fld, WA (USW00024234), 5 mi (8 km) from downtown Seattle (ZCTA 98104 centroid), elevation 20 ft, on the 1991–2020 climate normals. Transplant chives outdoors from approximately the dates above, anchored to the median last spring 32°F freeze (March 13). One year in ten still freezes after April 1.

Last spring freezeMarch 131-in-10 after Apr 1
First fall freezeNovember 171-in-10 before Nov 1
Frost-free season247 daysmedian at 32°F
Hard freeze, 28°Feb 18Dec 2kills even hardy greens
USDA zone9a20 to 25°F winter low not frost timing

The Seattle year

Start seeds indoorsJan 16 – Jan 30
Transplant outdoorsMar 13 – Mar 27
  • indoors under lights
  • in the garden
  • frost-free season
  • 1-in-10 years still freeze to Apr 1
Chives in Seattle · freeze context from Seattle Boeing Fld, WA, 1991–2020 normals.

Every method, with its sources

Start seeds indoors

Jan 16 – Jan 30

Wisconsin Horticulture starts chive seed indoors before the last frost date for planting out after frost danger, but says only 'a few weeks'; USU Extension fixes the lead time at 6 to 8 weeks of growth before garden planting, so sowing runs 8 to 6 weeks before the last spring freeze. Anchored to the median last spring freeze (Mar 13). University of Minnesota Extension · University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension, Wisconsin Horticulture · Utah State University Extension

Transplant outdoors

Mar 13 – Mar 27

UMN Extension says the easiest and most successful way to grow chives is planting rooted clumps in spring after frost danger has passed, and Wisconsin Horticulture likewise puts indoor-started plants out after the danger of frost is past; both agree, so the window opens at the last spring freeze. Anchored to the median last spring freeze (Mar 13). University of Minnesota Extension · University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension, Wisconsin Horticulture · Utah State University Extension

Variety assumption: Wisconsin Horticulture warns that direct-seeded chives give little or no harvest the first year, so rooted clumps or indoor-started transplants are the practical route.

These windows describe typical years (1991–2020 climate normals), not this year's forecast. Freezes happen outside them — especially in frost pockets, valleys, and urban edges. Watch the forecast before committing tender plants.

This week, not a typical year:
Crop rule sources (3)

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