When to plant celery in Providence, Rhode Island

April 11 – April 25

Transplant outdoors · typical Providence year

Climate basis: NOAA station Providence T F Green AP, RI (USW00014765), 7 mi (11 km) from downtown Providence (ZCTA 02903 centroid), elevation 60 ft, on the 1991–2020 climate normals. Transplant celery outdoors from approximately the dates above, anchored to the median last spring 32°F freeze (April 11). One year in ten still freezes after April 23.

Last spring freezeApril 111-in-10 after Apr 23
First fall freezeOctober 301-in-10 before Oct 16
Frost-free season199 daysmedian at 32°F
Hard freeze, 28°Apr 1Nov 9kills even hardy greens
USDA zone7a0 to 5°F winter low not frost timing

The Providence year

Start seeds indoorsJan 17 – Jan 31
Transplant outdoorsApr 11 – Apr 25
  • indoors under lights
  • in the garden
  • frost-free season
  • 1-in-10 years still freeze to Apr 23
Celery in Providence · freeze context from Providence T F Green AP, RI, 1991–2020 normals.

Every method, with its sources

Start seeds indoors

Jan 17 – Jan 31

Sow 10–12 weeks before the set-out window opens (UNH: time from seed to transplant 10–12 weeks). Anchored to the median last spring freeze (Apr 11). University of New Hampshire Extension

Transplant outdoors

Apr 11 – Apr 25

UNH: set out after the last frost. Purdue's semi-hardy class allows 2–4 weeks before; the later UNH rule is used (celery is easily vernalized by cold spells). Anchored to the median last spring freeze (Apr 11). University of New Hampshire Extension · Purdue University Extension

Variety assumption: A long, steady season (about 100–120 days from transplant; Penn State lists 120).

These windows describe typical years (1991–2020 climate normals), not this year's forecast. Freezes happen outside them — especially in frost pockets, valleys, and urban edges. Watch the forecast before committing tender plants.

This week, not a typical year:
Crop rule sources (2)

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